Eye Conditions
Modern
alternatives are available for the treatment of the following eye conditions:
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Patients
with severe myopia and hyperopia can, as a result of the latest
technological changes, reduce their dependency on spectacles and
contact lenses.
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It
is important to note that both the cornea and the natural lens of
the eye are used to create a clear focus of an object on the retina.
As we grow older the ability of the eye to create a clear picture
of what we see deteriorates. This is very often referred to as presbyopia
which means that the eye looses its ability to ‘accommodate’.
Advanced surgical alternatives are available to correct the effect
of presbyopia.
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Alternatives
exist for patients who suffer from significant astigmatism. These
patients can now consider various options in order to improve their
vision.
Traditional
Alternatives To Lens Implants
Various methods are used to improve the vision of patients. The more
traditional methods are: reading glasses, bifocals, multi-focals and
various types of contact lenses. Over the last two decades, laser procedures
such as LASIK have been used to improve vision by reshaping the cornea
of the eye. These procedures have helped mainly patients below the age
of 45 to see better. Two key elements which need to be taken into consideration
are:
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Laser
surgery is not a suitable alternative for every patient. Depending
on the ‘thickness’ of the cornea as well as the ‘shape’
of the cornea an experienced ophthalmologist will inform the patient
of the suitability of his or her eyes for laser or any other form
of refractive surgery.
-
Laser
surgery is permanent and once done, cannot be removed.
Innovative Alternatives
It must be noted that in many instances clear vision is not necessarily
lost as a result of age but can be achieved through innovation and the
application of the latest surgical technology.
A
substantial portion of the lens implants which are performed today are
in fact a new technology based on ‘cataract’ surgery, a
well proven surgical procedure. Every year in the world today millions
of people undergo cataract surgery, in which the natural lens of the
eye is replaced with an artificial lens. Intra-ocular lens implant surgery
uses the same and similar surgical techniques which are required for
cataract surgery.
Different Types Of Lens Implants
Synthetic lenses are either implanted into the eye in addition to the
eye’s natural lens, or they replace the eye’s natural lenses.
Lens
implants, which are frequently used today, can be catagorised into two
main sections namely those where the natural lens of the eye is retained
and those where the natural lens of the eye is replaced. The first category
is very often referred to as ‘PHAKIC’ or ‘Implantable
Contact Lenses also known as (ICL’s)'.